Compliance

Supply Chain Security and NIS2

14 May 2025

Supply chain security, or supply chain security, has become a priority for companies in every industry. Global interconnection has made organizations increasingly dependent on suppliers, subcontractors and partners, creating a complex and vulnerable ecosystem: if one link in the chain is compromised, the entire system suffers the consequences.

From logistical interruptions to cyber threats, to regulatory and compliance risks, the supply chain is no longer just an operational aspect, but an asset to be rigorously protected. The European Directive NIS2 has reinforced this awareness, imposing the cybersecurity verification of its suppliers.

Supply Chain Security: risks for companies

The supply chain is not just a logistical issue, but the organization's real nervous system. Cyber attacks that target companies, exploiting the vulnerabilities of customers and suppliers in the supply chain, are constantly increasing.

Also a single security incident involving a supplier can have repercussions on the entire supply chain where it belongs. An interruption or compromise can have devastating impacts on productivity, security, and business reputation.

Execute Assessments and due diligence on its suppliers and third parties it is no longer a choice, but it has become a real necessity.

Effective management of all the actors involved in the supply chain requires an in-depth analysis on several levels: financial reliability, legal and regulatory compliance, ethics and sustainability, production capacity and cybersecurity. Precisely this last aspect was emphasized by the introduction of the NIS2 Directive, which requires companies to verify the cyber security of their supply chain.

Cyber Compliance: NIS2 in the supply chain

Integrating a specific compliance program into supply chain security is now of paramount importance.

To mitigate risks associated with network and system security, the NIS2, requires companies to develop and apply a strict security policy of the supply chain, which regulates relationships with suppliers and third parties.

At the operational level, the subjects that fall within the scope of the NIS2 Directive, are required to enhance the level of IT security, integrating cybersecurity into their operational and governance strategy. It's about adopting a structured approach to risk management, which includes technical controls, continuous monitoring processes, and updated incident response plans.

NIS2 aims to strengthen the overall resilience of organizations, making them better prepared to face a possible cyber attack.

Preparation is not simply limited to the ability to react quickly and effectively, but also includes the timely resumption of affected activities, minimizing the overall impact on the organization.

The objective is to ensure that, even in the case of a successful cyberattack, The consequences on business operations Are contained and do not significantly compromise business continuity.

Beyond Compliance: A Strategic Approach

Supply chain security is a key element for business stability and competitiveness. NIS2 has made cyber controls on suppliers mandatory, but truly effective management must also consider financial, regulatory and operational factors.

Relying on specialized partners allows companies to prevent critical issues, reduce risks and ensure regulatory compliance, transforming the supply chain from a point of vulnerability to a strategic lever for resilience and growth.

Author:

Luca Marchesi

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